I run a WordPress Network on one of my Linux Servers in Digital Ocean, Amsterdam – the very machine serving you with this text. This has all the normal network protections in place, dropping virtually everything that makes its way in through what can be classified as a common attack vector. Unless the request to fire up root access comes from my fixed IP address at home, it doesn’t get as far as even asking for a password. Mindful of this, I check the logs occasionally, mostly to count how many thousand break-in attempts my security handiwork resisted, and to ensure no-one inappropriate has made it through. That apart, everything just hums away in the background.
A few days back, I installed the iOS WordPress app on my iPad Mini, and likewise the Android version on my Nexus 5 phone. Armed with some access credentials, these both peek at the system and allow me to update content remotely. Even to authorise comments where i’ve chosen to allow them in, and to approve them for display where i’ve indicated I want that control. Even though I have only one WordPress site that even accepts inbound comments, I started getting notifications that comments were arriving and awaiting moderation:
Strange thing is that “Oktoberfest” and “Loddon Medal” were images in sites where I nominally had all comments switched off. However, WordPress appears to have a default where people can comment on images stored as attachments on the site, and also allows folks to insert trackback URLs – pointing to other (nominally more authoritative) sources of same content. Both features now seem to have fallen into wide disrepute and used by bots to load up comment spam on unsuspecting WordPress sites.
Job number one was to shut the barn door on these – for which there is a nice “WP Comment Control” plugin that can deny all future capability to exploit these features, site by site, in your WordPress network. Duly installed and done. The next job was to find where all the comments had been left, and remove them; on inspection, they were all on a dummy template site i’d left as an example of work that I could easily replicate and tailor for a new paying customer. Over 10,500 comments and trackbacks awaiting moderation, mostly relating to folks promoting teeth whitening services, or selling red soled Louboutin shoes. I’d never noticed these before – a nice side benefit of having my iPad and my Nexus phone plumbed in and telling me I had new content awaiting for approval somewhere deep in my site hierarchy
You can do things manually, 20 at a time, marking comments as spam, trashing them and then emptying the trash. None of the automated removal plugins appeared to work on a WordPress Network site (only clearing things from the first site on the system), so a more drastic solution needed to retain my sanity and my time. I ended up working out how the individual sites on the network mapped into MySQL database tables (the /ld3 site on my host mapped into table wp-5-comments in database wordpress). Then some removal with a few lines of MySQL commands, primarily ‘delete from wp-5-comments where comment_approved = ‘spam’ or comment_approved = ‘0’ or comment_approved = ‘1’;
With that, all unwanted 10,500+ spam records gone in 0.39 of a second. All locked down again now, and we live until the next time the spammers arms race advances again.